An Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Algorithm Based on Geographic Position and Residual Energy for Wireless Sensor Network.

TitreAn Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Algorithm Based on Geographic Position and Residual Energy for Wireless Sensor Network.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsJorio, A, Fkihi, SEl, Elbhiri, B, Aboutajdine, D
JournalJournal of Computer Networks & Communications
Volume2015
Pagination1 - 11
ISSN20907141
Mots-clésData transmission systems, Energy consumption, Routing algorithms, Wireless sensor networks, Wireless sensor nodes
Abstract

Recently wireless sensor network (WSN) has become one of the most interesting networking technologies, since it can be deployed without communication infrastructures. A sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes; these nodes are responsible for supervision of the physical phenomenon and transmission of the periodical results to the base station. Therefore, improving the energy efficiency and maximizing the networking lifetime are the major challenges in this kind of networks. To deal with this, a hierarchical clustering scheme, called Location-Energy Spectral Cluster Algorithm (LESCA), is proposed in this paper. LESCA determines automatically the number of clusters in a network. It is based on spectral classification and considers both the residual energy and some properties of nodes. In fact, our approach uses the K-ways algorithm and proposes new features of the network nodes such as average energy, distance to BS, and distance to clusters centers in order to deter

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